Análisis exploratorio longitudinal del ciclo vital de la familia. vulnerabilidades, pobreza y género.

Abstract

La comprensión sobre cómo vive y se organiza la sociedad humana en una realidad dinámica y cambiante es una de las inquietudes principales para los administradores del estado y gestores de políticas sociales, entre otros actores. El proyecto recoge los enfoques metodológicos y resultados del CASEN 1990-2022 Ministerio de Desarrollo Social y Familia, Chile; específicamente los documentos resultantes acerca del ciclo vital de la familia y género (Jiménez de la Jara. Ramírez y Pizarro, 2008), Ciclo Vital y Vulnerabilidad, Vulnerabilidad y Pobreza (Jiménez de la Jara y Briones, 2008). La referencia al concepto de vulnerabilidad social es seleccionada inicialmente desde la CEPAL (Pizarro, 2001) atendiendo a los desafíos del nuevo milenio. Ésta preferencia no es al azar y se basa en la posibilidad de acceder a datos propios para la Ciudad de Santa Fe, Prov. de Santa Fe, Argentina, con una selección metodológica superadora basada en el Panel de Hogares (2004-2023) del Observatorio Social de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral. En efecto, la metodología de panel permite realizar un análisis longitudinal de la evolución de cada familia por contrapartida al típico análisis transversal que supone una encuesta y que brinda sólo información estática y en todo caso comparativa, a modo de una fotografía de la realidad. (Binstock, 2009).Los fenómenos sociales que nos interpelan son: la Familia (ciclo vital), Vulnerabilidad Social y Pobreza, y transversalmente la perspectiva de Género. El concepto de ciclo vital de la familia como variable interviniente no es nuevo; la preocupación por la familia como unidad social y mediadora entre el individuo y la sociedad reconoce antecedentes en Jelin, Llovet y Ramos, (1986), García y De Oliveira (1994) quienes comienzan a analizar la creciente participación de la mujer en el mercado laboral, visualizando transformaciones internas en la estructura hasta entonces mayoritariamente tradicional de la conformación familiar. Este hallazgo es recogido posteriormente por Arriadaga (1998, 2005) para abordar decididamente las nuevas configuraciones de la familia latinoamericana y su impacto en las políticas públicas. Sin embargo la irrupción de la mujer en el mercado laboral no es la única causa de las transformaciones de la familia.

Understanding how human society lives and organizes itself in a dynamic and changing reality is one of the main concerns for state administrators and social policy managers, among other actors. The project includes the methodological approaches and results of the CASEN 1990-2022 Ministry of Social Development and Family, Chile; specifically the resulting documents about the life cycle of the family and gender (Jiménez de la Jara. Ramírez and Pizarro, 2008), Life Cycle and Vulnerability, Vulnerability and Poverty (Jiménez de la Jara and Briones, 2008). The reference to the concept of social vulnerability is initially selected by CEPAL (Pizarro, 2001) taking into account the challenges of the new millennium. This preference is not random and is based on the possibility of accessing data for the City of Santa Fe, Province of Santa Fe, Argentina, with an outstanding methodological selection based on the Household Panel (2004- 2023) of the Observatory Social of the National University of the Litoral. In effect, the panel methodology allows for a longitudinal analysis of the evolution of each family in contrast to the typical cross-sectional analysis that a survey entails and which provides only static and in any case comparative information, as a snapshot of reality. (Binstock, 2009).The social phenomena that challenge us are: the Family (life cycle), Social Vulnerability and Poverty, and transversally the Gender perspective. The concept of the family life cycle as an intervening variable is not new; The concern for the family as a social unit and mediator between the individual and society recognizes antecedents in Jelin, Llovet and Ramos, (1986), García and De Oliveira (1994) who begin to analyze the growing participation of women in the labor market. , visualizing internal transformations in the until then mostly traditional structure of family formation. This finding is later collected by Arriadaga (1998, 2005) to decisively address the new configurations of the Latin American family and its impact on public policies. However, the emergence of women into the labor market is not the only cause of family transformations Understanding how human society lives and organizes itself in a dynamic and changing reality is one of the main concerns for state administrators and social policy managers, among other actors. The project includes the methodological approaches and results of the CASEN 1990-2022 Ministry of Social Development and Family, Chile; specifically the resulting documents about the life cycle of the family and gender (Jiménez de la Jara. Ramírez and Pizarro, 2008), Life Cycle and Vulnerability, Vulnerability and Poverty (Jiménez de la Jara and Briones, 2008). The reference to the concept of social vulnerability is initially selected by CEPAL (Pizarro, 2001) taking into account the challenges of the new millennium. This preference is not random and is based on the possibility of accessing data for the City of Santa Fe, Province of Santa Fe, Argentina, with an outstanding methodological selection based on the Household Panel (2004- 2023) of the Observatory Social of the National University of the Litoral. In effect, the panel methodology allows for a longitudinal analysis of the evolution of each family in contrast to the typical cross-sectional analysis that a survey entails and which provides only static and in any case comparative information, as a snapshot of reality. (Binstock, 2009).The social phenomena that challenge us are: the Family (life cycle), Social Vulnerability and Poverty, and transversally the Gender perspective. The concept of the family life cycle as an intervening variable is not new; The concern for the family as a social unit and mediator between the individual and society recognizes antecedents in Jelin, Llovet and Ramos, (1986), García and De Oliveira (1994) who begin to analyze the growing participation of women in the labor market. , visualizing internal transformations in the until then mostly traditional structure of family formation. This finding is later collected by Arriadaga (1998, 2005) to decisively address the new configurations of the Latin American family and its impact on public policies. However, the emergence of women into the labor market is not the only cause of family transformations